Face cards are the illustrated cards in a deck, easily recognised by their distinctive portraits. They feature prominently in many popular card games, and knowing what they are can make it easier to navigate the rest of the deck.
In this blog post, we’ll look at which cards are considered face cards, how many there are, and the roles they play in different games. Later sections will explore their ranking, historical origins, and some of the creative variations you might encounter today.
By the end, you’ll have a clear understanding of Kings, Queens, and Jacks, and how they can influence games such as poker and blackjack.
How Many Face Cards Are There in a Standard Deck?
A typical deck contains 52 cards, split across four suits: hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades. Each suit contains a few cards that are a bit different from the numbered ones.
Later, we’ll name these cards and see how many appear in each suit.
Breaking Down Kings, Queens, and Jacks
In each suit, there are three of these special cards, often called Kings, Queens, and Jacks. They stand apart because of their illustrated portraits and letters in the corners for easy identification.
The King usually ranks highest among them, followed by the Queen and then the Jack. While the Ace sometimes outranks a King in certain games, it is not considered one of these illustrated cards.
Designs vary between decks. Many show mirrored portraits, making it easier to see the card from either end. Even with artistic changes, these three roles remain consistent across suits.
These ranks take on practical significance once you start playing a game, which we explore in the next section.
Do Face Cards Have Different Values in Various Games?
Yes, the effect of these cards might shift depending on the rules of the game. Sometimes, they are “high” in terms of rank, in others, they carry fixed points, or they might influence outcomes in unique ways.
In trick-taking games, such as Bridge or Whist, the higher ones often determine who wins certain tricks. In rummy-style games, they typically have specific point values, which might affect scoring. In other game formats, they might help resolve ties or take on special roles.
In short, the importance of a King, Queen, or Jack might differ widely, so it can help to check the rules of the game before you start playing.
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How Are Face Cards Used in Poker and Blackjack?
In poker, these cards usually sit above most of the numbered cards and might strengthen hands if you’re playing. For example, combinations that include them might provide good potential, though their usefulness still depends on the overall five-card hand you build. A Jack could help complete a straight, a Queen might contribute to a flush, and a King could serve as a strong high card if no pairs appear.
Blackjack treats them in a simpler way: each counts as 10 points. Totals are then compared to 21, with the Ace counting as either 1 or 11. Because these cards all have the same value, they might combine with an Ace to make a total of 21 more easily.
If you choose to play any card games, it’s important to stay within limits and take breaks. Tools such as deposit caps and time-outs might help maintain balance. Free, confidential support is available from organisations such as GamCare and GambleAware.
What Is the History Behind Face Cards?
The illustrated cards have a long history. Early playing cards appeared in China and gradually spread through the Middle East into Europe. As they moved, different regions introduced their own court designs and suits.
French card makers developed the suits used in most modern decks and popularised the mirrored portraits and corner letters (K, Q, J). Over time, printing and artistic style shaped the familiar set of Kings, Queens, and Jacks we know today.
Are There Any Unique Face Cards in Modern Decks?
Today, some themed decks reimagine these cards entirely. You might see historical figures, fictional characters, or stylised portraits that depart from the traditional courts. Collectors and designers often create these decks for display or casual play.
Some decks also include Jokers or alternative court cards. While Jokers sometimes have roles in certain games, they are generally not part of the standard face card set and are not used in games like poker or blackjack. In other systems, such as tarot, a Page might replace the Jack.
If you’re playing card games with money, remember to stay within your means and seek support if needed. Organisations such as GamCare and GambleAware provide free and confidential help.
Understanding face cards this way ties together their artwork, ranking, and practical role in games. The next time you pick up a deck, if you choose to do so, you’ll recognise how Kings, Queens, and Jacks shape play in subtle but important ways.
